How to Enjoy an Onsen (Hot Spring) Like a Local

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👋 Introduction

Japanese onsen (hot springs) are more than just places to bathe—they’re a cherished part of the country’s culture and an experience every traveler should try. Relaxing in mineral-rich water while surrounded by nature or traditional architecture is one of the best ways to unwind and connect with Japanese traditions. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to enjoy an onsen like a local.


1. What Is an Onsen?

Onsen are natural hot springs filled with geothermal water, known for their healing and soothing properties. They differ from sento, which are public bathhouses that use heated tap water instead.

Onsen water often contains minerals like sulfur, sodium, or calcium that can benefit your skin, muscles, and overall well-being. Some onsen are found outdoors with scenic views, while others are located in traditional inns called ryokan.


2. Onsen Etiquette: Before You Enter

To enjoy the onsen experience fully and respectfully, follow these steps:

  • Wash Before Entering: Always rinse and wash your body thoroughly at the shower stations before entering the bath. This is a sign of respect for others.
  • No Swimsuits Allowed: Unlike western spas, onsen are enjoyed naked. Most places don’t allow any clothing in the bath.
  • Tattoos May Be Restricted: Tattoos are often associated with organized crime in Japan, so some onsen may not allow guests with tattoos. However, many places are becoming more lenient or offer cover-up stickers.

3. During the Bath

  • Keep Your Towel Out of the Water: Bring a small towel with you for modesty, but never dip it into the bath. Leave it on your head or the side.
  • Don’t Swim or Splash: Onsens are for quiet relaxation, not swimming.
  • Keep Noise to a Minimum: Speak softly or enjoy the peaceful silence.

4. After the Bath

  • Don’t Rinse Off: The minerals in the water are good for your skin. Avoid rinsing after soaking unless you feel uncomfortable.
  • Stay Hydrated: You’ll likely sweat a lot, so drink water afterward.
  • Relax in the Lounge Area: Most onsen offer rest areas with tatami mats, snacks, and drinks to help you cool down.

5. Special Types of Onsen

Japan offers a variety of unique onsen experiences:

  • Rotenburo (Outdoor Baths): These are open-air baths often located in scenic areas like mountains or near rivers.
  • Mixed-Gender Onsen: Though rare today, some onsen still allow men and women to bathe together.
  • Private Onsen (Kashikiri): Perfect for families or couples, these are reserved baths offering privacy and comfort.

6. Where to Try an Onsen

Here are some popular onsen destinations in Japan:

  • Hakone: Easily accessible from Tokyo, famous for its views of Mt. Fuji.
  • Beppu: Known for its steaming hells and wide variety of baths.
  • Kusatsu: One of Japan’s top hot spring resorts with powerful, mineral-rich waters.
  • Noboribetsu: A popular onsen town in Hokkaido with scenic natural settings.

You can also enjoy onsen at many ryokan (traditional Japanese inns) and even at some hotels and public bathhouses across Japan.


🙌 Conclusion

An onsen experience is not only relaxing but also a beautiful window into Japanese lifestyle and hospitality. By understanding the etiquette and knowing what to expect, you can fully enjoy your soak and make it a highlight of your trip.

So take a deep breath, let the steam rise, and enjoy Japan’s hot spring magic—like a true local!

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